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[std-proposals] std::construct<T>

From: Avi Kivity <avi_at_[hidden]>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 15:11:52 +0300
Previous
thread: https://lists.isocpp.org/std-proposals/2024/12/11641.php

git: https://github.com/avikivity/cpp-std-proposals/blob/main/std-construct.md

Proposal for std::construct Function Object
I. Motivation
C++ users can convert member functions to funtion objects with
std::mem_fn(), partially bind arguments to functions or function
objects with std::bind, std::bind_front(), and std::bind_back(), type-
erase them with std::function<>, and use them to transform ranges with
std::views::transform. But none of that can be done directly to class
constructors; a helper function must be used to "downgrade" the
constructor into a function.
The proposed std::construct<> is a utility function object that
provides a convenient, generic mechanism to convert a constructor
overload set into a function object, thereby allowing all the existing
tooling for function objects to be brought to bear on it.
II. Example Problem
Imagine you have a range of size_t and you wish to return a vector of
vectors, with the sizes given from the given range. Naive code can look
like:
    std::vector<std::vector<int>> result; result.reserve(std::distance(input)); for (auto sz : input) { result.emplace_back(sz); }
However, this is unsatisfying. The input range may be an input_range,
which does not afford two passes (one for std::distance, one for the
for loop). The emplace_back loop is less efficient than constructing
the vector from a range.
A modern range-based solution would look like
   auto result = input | std::views::transform([] (size_t sz) { return std::vector<int>(sz); } | std::ranges::to<std::vector>();
This is still unsatisfying, as the lambda is not concise.
III. Proposed Solution: std::construct
A. Function Signature
std::construct<T> evaluates to a function object that perfectly
forwards its arguments to T's constructors.
namespace std { template <typename T> inline constexpr auto construct = [] <typename... Args> (Args&&... args) -> T { return T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); }; }
B. Semantics
 * Constructs an object of type T using perfect forwarding
 * Supports any constructor of T
 * Returns the constructed object by value
 * Works with both trivial and complex types
 * constexpr-compatible
 * if T is a reference type and std::construct attempts to bind its
   return value to a temporary, the program is ill formed
IV. Example Usage
    // Basic usage auto str = std::construct<std::string>("Hello"); // Complex type construction struct Complex { int x, y; Complex(int a, int b) : x(a), y(b) {} }; auto comp = std::construct<Complex>(10, 20); // Composability with std::bind_front auto make_imag = std::bind_front(std::construct<Complex>, 0); auto sqrt_minus_one = make_imag(1); // Updated example from above auto result = input | std::views::transform(std::construct<std::vector<int>>) | std::ranges::to<std::vector>();
V. Design Considerations
Advantages
 * Type-safe
 * No memory allocation overhead
 * Works with any constructible type
 * Composable with the rest of the functional library
Potential Concerns
 * Might be seen as redundant with P3312 [1]
Naming
std::construct() is seen as consistent with std::construct_at().
Other alternatives:
 * std::make_obj_using_allocator() is similar.
   Perhaps std::make_obj<T>() or std::make_object<T>() would work.
 * std::make_from_tuple() is also similar. So
   perhaps std::make<T>(...)?!
VI. Implementation
Reference implementation:
    template <typename T> inline constexpr auto construct = [] <typename... Args> (Args&&... args) -> T { return T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); };
VII. Wording
TBD
VIII. Complexity
 * Time Complexity: O(1) construction time
 * Space Complexity: No additional space overhead
IX. Proposed Standardization
Recommend inclusion in the <functional> header in a future C++ standard
revision.
X. Acknowledgments
Thanks to Arthur O'Dwyer for correcting an ealier version on the
mailing list, and to Claude with assistance on this draft.

[1] P3312
    https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2025/p3312r1.pdf

Received on 2025-07-15 12:12:00