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Re: [SG16] Feedback on P1854: Conversion to literal encoding should not lead to loss of meaning

From: Hubert Tong <hubert.reinterpretcast_at_[hidden]>
Date: Sun, 7 Nov 2021 12:30:50 -0500
On Sun, Nov 7, 2021 at 10:58 AM Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]> wrote:

>
>
> On Sun, Nov 7, 2021 at 4:25 PM Hubert Tong <
> hubert.reinterpretcast_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
>> On Sun, Nov 7, 2021 at 8:55 AM Jens Maurer <Jens.Maurer_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>>
>>> On 06/11/2021 23.21, Hubert Tong wrote:
>>> > On Sat, Nov 6, 2021 at 4:07 PM Jens Maurer <Jens.Maurer_at_[hidden]
>>> <mailto:Jens.Maurer_at_[hidden]>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > On 06/11/2021 16.22, Hubert Tong via SG16 wrote:
>>> > > Anyhow, if the intent really is to help only with the visual
>>> ambiguity problem, then it would be more consistent to allow
>>> /universal-character-name/s that encode to more than one code unit in
>>> multicharacter literals (because it's in a multicharacter literal already).
>>> >
>>> > If we use a UCN, we have no source code visual ambiguity
>>> > (because a UCN is expressed in basic characters).
>>> > Is that a correct understanding of the situation / motivation?
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > Yes.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > I can't connect your parenthetical remark to that.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > The UCN does not itself contribute to the visual ambiguity of the
>>> character literal as being a single /c-char/.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > > With a focus on the visual ambiguity problem (thanks for
>>> reminding), the previous wording to limit /basic-c-char/s to the basic
>>> character set is more capable because lots of Unicode display shenanigans
>>> will get through the current formulation if the ordinary literal encoding
>>> is UCS-2 or UTF-16 (which is possible if CHAR_BIT is large enough).
>>> >
>>> > Do we have sufficient implementation experience / understanding of
>>> > existing practice to estimate how much code will break if we
>>> > restrict multi-character literals to the basic character set?
>>> > (Note that neither @ or $ are in the basic character set.)
>>> >
>>> > (I'm all for restricting multi-character literals as much as
>>> possible,
>>> > but we should probably avoid stepping on people's toes for
>>> non-portable
>>> > features that don't really hurt anyone.)
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > We could just restrict "problematic" Unicode characters?
>>>
>>> Those are ones that take more than one code unit, I presume?
>>>
>>
>> I meant the ones that don't display. After all, the code units may be the
>> ones of the UTF-16 or UTF-32 encoding form.
>>
>
> I'm not sure how much we care about this scenario.
>
> The options are:
>
> * Restrict to basic character set - simple but exclude $, @. I don't know
> how to measure the impact of that. I expect it to be a non-issue but I
> don't have data, and I don't know if people would find that palatable.
> * Restrict to U+0000-U+007F
>

I'm inclined to favour a combination of this one with the one below. That
is, disallow $, `, and @ when the encoding does not have them as a single
code unit in the initial shift state.


> * Restrict to characters encodable as a single code unit. Which indeed
> kinda doesn't work great on platforms where CHAR_BIT is != 8. Which isn't
> really something I'm deeply concerned about.
>
> I think anything else is over engineered, as it would only be somewhat
> relevant to platforms where CHAR_BIT is != 8 and the narrow encoding is
> UTF16/32 (we know of no such environment).
> It would involve banning combining characters, zwj and probably many
> others (Potentially doing grapheme clusterization and making graphemes of
> size !=1 ill-formed).
>
> All 3 of the simple solutions seem satisfactory to me, as they achieve the
> same goal (preventing accidental creation of a multicharacter literal)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Jens
>>>
>>>

Received on 2021-11-07 11:31:20