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Re: [isocpp-core] Named modules, macros, and re-exporting header units

From: Jens Maurer <jens.maurer_at_[hidden]>
Date: Sat, 17 Dec 2022 00:10:00 +0100
On 16/12/2022 18.58, Gabriel Dos Reis via Core wrote:
> In the SG15 telecon this morning, the issue of whether a named modules can bring in macros via re-exported header units was discussed.
>
> The issue is that the current specification of module-import-declaration: 10.3/7 <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#7>
>
>
>
> When a /module-import-declaration/ <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#nt:module-import-declaration> imports a translation unit T, it also imports all translation units imported by exported /module-import-declaration/ <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#nt:module-import-declaration>/s/ in T; such translation units are said to be /exported/ <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#def:module,exported> by T. <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#7.sentence-1> Additionally, when a /module-import-declaration/ <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#nt:module-import-declaration> in a module unit of some module M imports another module unit U of M, it also imports all translation units imported by non-exported /module-import-declaration/ <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#nt:module-import-declaration>/s/ in the module unit purview of U. <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#7.sentence-2>91 <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#footnote-91> These rules can in turn lead to
> the importation of yet more translation units. <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#7.sentence-3>

This clearly refers to "translation units", and translation units are a phase 7 concept
per [lex.phases] p7:

"Whitespace characters separating tokens are no longer significant. Each preprocessing token is converted
into a token (5.6). The resulting tokens are syntactically and semantically analyzed and translated as a
translation unit."

At that point, macros simply don't exist anymore.

I support adding examples and notes, but I feel there is nothing normatively amiss.

> places no restrictions on “it also imports all translation units imported by exported /module-import-declaration/ <https://eel.is/c++draft/module.import#nt:module-import-declaration>/s/ in T;”.
>
> It was pointed out that there is a CWG issue
>
>
>
> [cpp.import] Example should demonstrate that module imports do not import macros · Issue #199 · cplusplus/CWG · GitHub <https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/199>

This is not a CWG issue; it's a request that a CWG issue be created,
once the chair feels like it.

I felt like it:

https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2667.html

Please have a look whether you like my suggested resolution.

Jens

Received on 2022-12-16 23:10:05