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Re: std::is_constexpr_constructible (/ std::is_constexpr)

From: Michael Scire <sciresm_at_[hidden]>
Date: Sat, 23 Oct 2021 00:28:27 -0700
Ah, typo, I meant inline constexpr bool for the _v form, as usual.

My apologies about that, and for having to send a second e-mail to clarify.

On Sat, Oct 23, 2021 at 12:27 AM Michael Scire <sciresm_at_[hidden]> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I find myself somewhat often wanting to have function behavior differ
> depending on whether or not an action can be performed at compiletime or
> not.
>
> In particular, a common use case might be like:
>
> ```
> if constexpr (std::is_constexpr_constructible<T>::value) {
> constexpr T t{/* potentially arguments here */};
> // Use t as a non-type-template parameter, or use it in other
> compile-time only ways like for static asserts.
> } else {
> T t{/* potentially arguments here */};
> // Use t as a runtime value.
> }
> ```
>
> I needed to implement this recently and found it very, very hard to do so.
> The language doesn't seem to expose any clean way to detect whether an
> action can be performed at compile-time without a compile-error in the
> false case.
>
> I eventually implemented based on overloading/SFINAE (see here:
> https://godbolt.org/z/bvb1vqxjc) but my implementation has a number of
> fundamental deficiencies that seem impossible to work around to me without
> magic compiler help.
>
> In particular, to test that type T can be constructed with argument types
> Args... I need to actually have instances (not std::declval<>) of Args at
> compile-time, and it is difficult to do this in many cases (particularly
> for non-default-constructible types which cannot be passed as NTTPs).
>
> I am imagining adding to <type_traits> the following:
>
> template<class T, class... Args>
> struct is_constexpr_constructible;
>
> template<class T, class... Args>
> struct is_constexpr_constructible_v = is_constexpr_constructible<T,
> Args...>::value;
>
> This would behave like
> std::is_constructible/std::is_move_constructible/etc, indicating whether or
> not it is possible to construct an object at compile-time.
>
> There is also the obvious suggestion of e.g.
> std::is_constexpr_move_constructible, std::is_constexpr_copy_constructible
> etc...
>
> However, it may be simpler to generalize further, and e.g. have some
> template like std::is_constexpr which tells you whether or not a function
> was declared with the constexpr keyword, or std::is_constexpr_invocable
> which would return true if the function could be invoked at compile-time.
>
> Generally, I think it would be very nice for the language to expose the
> constexpr-status of functions the way that it does noexcept/const/etc.
>

Received on 2021-10-23 02:28:40