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Re: Argument deduction for non-static class members

From: Jason McKesson <jmckesson_at_[hidden]>
Date: Sat, 20 Mar 2021 11:43:44 -0400
On Sat, Mar 20, 2021 at 12:53 AM Phil Bouchard via Std-Proposals
<std-proposals_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
> Why is that disallowed when you can simply workaround the problem?

That's not a good enough reason to add any feature to the language.

I don't know if you're talking about allowing `auto`-deduction of
members of a class or CTAD-based deduction of members of a class. But
the reason not to do it is the same regardless.

Namely: that initializer does not *have to be* used to initialize that
member. With normal `auto` or CTAD deduction, you're talking about an
object which is definitely going to be initialized by a given
initializer. But in your example, you don't know what's going to
initialize the member. Yes, `A::l` has a default member initializer,
but this is only the *default* initializer. Since `A` is an aggregate,
it can be overridden as easily as: `A{{5.4f, 8.4f}};`

Should that mean that `A::l` is a `list<float>` in this case? Some
might assume that it should be. *Especially* since `auto` now is more
easily used to create template functions, some might think that you
can use `auto` or similar mechanisms to create template *classes*
without an explicit template header.

And that's why deduction probably shouldn't happen with class members
like that. It's not a matter of whether it's possible to specify in
the standard; it's a matter of whether it's a good idea to permit it.

And there are good arguments why it shouldn't be.

Received on 2021-03-20 10:43:57