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Re: A note on adding language features.

From: Jefferson Carpenter <jeffersoncarpenter2_at_[hidden]>
Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2019 02:11:48 +0000
I should have followed my own advice: never write things right before
you go to sleep.

On 9/26/2019 2:02 AM, Jefferson Carpenter wrote:
> As tempting as it is to add new and powerful features to the language,
> for various reasons from simplifying existing code to 'keeping up' with
> other languages out in the field, it's a dangerous and bloody art to do so.
>
> The C++ spec may define the syntax and evaluation semantics of the
> language, but what breathes life into it is the compiler. The more
> complicated the spec is, the more complicated the compiler must become.
> We're fortunate to have a diverse set of c++ compilers from the
> proprietary to the open source, but the more features get added, the
> higher the initial cost to creating a new viable c++ compiler project.
>
> Slow and steady wins the race. There does not exist a language feature
> (except maybe value semantics) that will not, at some point in the near
> or far future, become invalidated by cleaner ways of doing the same
> thing. Adding too many features kills languages. Optimally, the rate
> at which features are added should be equal to the rate at which they
> are deprecated and removed, over long time spans. This ensures that
> compiler writers will not have to do too much up-front work to learn to
> maintain a compiler or to write a new one.
>
> To pick on coroutines (although they certainly can be useful), co_await,
> co_yield, and co_return can be implemented as library functions
> abstracting and making platform-independent the existing functions
> setjmp and longjmp, with only the overhead of keeping a reference to
> some state holding the continuation in the calling code and the
> continuation in the coroutine. Additionally, while coroutines make
> serial asynchronous operations easier to write, they cannot do the same
> for parallel asynchronous operations without potentially pessimizing
> performance. In "x = co_await y; x2 = co_await y2;" x2 cannot be
> assigned before x has been assigned - even if y2 completes before y -
> unless the compiler can come up with a proof that such re-ordering does
> not change the visible behavior of the program. Instruction reordering
> and the as-if rule already indicate that the semantics of C++ place too
> much emphasis on the sequencing of operations over the dependency graph
> of data.
>
> As excited as I am for new C++20 features including concepts and
> coroutines, I'm more excited for the deprecation of most of volatile. I
> want the language to be well understood as-is so that it can be reasoned
> about, the real pain points identified, and the spec slowly changed to
> meet new needs with the patience of a community that deserves to
> continue to beat until the last program is written and the last rock is
> dust.
>
> Peace,
> Jefferson

Received on 2019-09-25 21:14:09