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Idea/RFC: IFCINAE (ill-formed code is not an error)

From: Matthew Woehlke <mwoehlke.floss_at_[hidden]>
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2019 12:00:36 -0400
Let's say I need to write some code like:

  template <typename T> auto foo(T const& in)
  {
    if constexpr (...magic...)
      return in.bar(some_argument);
    else
      return in.bar();
  }

Specifically, I need to use the first form (`bar(...)`) iff that method
is callable, and the second form (`bar()`; no arguments) otherwise.

IIUC there *is* something that I can write for `...magic...` above...
but from what I could find, it would be quite convoluted.

What if I didn't have to? While thinking about this, it occurred to me
that it might be useful to have the compiler attempt to compile code,
with the ability to fall back to something else if it can't. Maybe
something like:

  template <typename T> auto foo(T const& in)
  {
    try constexpr
      return in.bar(some_argument);
    catch constexpr
      return in.bar();
  }

The compiler would attempt to compile the 'try' block, and if an error
is encountered, would treat that block like an 'if constexpr' with a
false condition and compile the 'catch' block instead. (For now I am not
allowing specific types of failure to be "caught", but that could be
room for future expansion.)

Would something like this be interesting? (Am I missing a much easier
way to accomplish this already?)

Yes, reflection may make my specific case somewhat less obtuse, but I
think there would still be value in the simplicity of such a construct,
especially as it would "catch" many sorts of errors, some which may be
more difficult to identify.

-- 
Matthew

Received on 2019-07-15 11:02:34