Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2019 12:41:37 -0600
Will you be hesitant to update the reference to the grapheme breaking
algorithm if it changes in future Unicode standards as well? I ask this
because it seems like the same thing to me.
I think users would be better served by having a consistent result across
all implementations, for their particular version of C++ (all
implementations of 20, or 23, etc.), rather than stable for all time. It
is inherent to trying to accommodate all possible natural languages (aka
Unicode) to need to vary algorithms across releases. Since we picked a
Unicode approach to width estimation, that kind of slight
release-to-release variation just comes with the territory.
It is important to remember that width estimation is orthogonal to memory
safety; format_to_n() is there to give you the memory safety part, and that
will never be impacted by the width estimation piece.
Zach
On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 12:29 PM Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) via Lib <
lib_at_[hidden]> wrote:
> > How is managing this database different than the timze-zone database?
>
>
> 1. Changes to the time zone database (if I understand correctly) don't
> change buffer management behavior.
> 2. The time zone database is an explicit opt-in to query an external
> database in source code, with text that describes it as reading a database
> from disk. That's different input to a program producing different output,
> not identical input to a program producing different output.
>
> Maybe we need a term of art for databases like this to put into SD8?
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Kirk Shoop <kirkshoop_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, November 12, 2019 11:05 PM
> *To:* lib-ext_at_[hidden] <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>; Titus Winters <
> titus_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc:* Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>; Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <
> bion_at_[hidden]>; Victor Zverovich <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>; Tom
> Honermann <tom_at_[hidden]>; lib_at_[hidden] <lib_at_[hidden]>;
> SG16 <unicode_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject:* Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
>
> How is managing this database different than the timze-zone database?
>
>
>
> Why specify values when you can specify functions that query the database?
>
>
>
> Why not specify that the database is updatable within a particular
> standard release and thus its results are not fixed across time?
>
>
>
> Kirk
>
>
>
> *From: *Lib-Ext <lib-ext-bounces_at_[hidden]> on behalf of Corentin
> via Lib-Ext <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>
> *Reply-To: *"lib-ext_at_[hidden]" <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>
> *Date: *Wednesday, November 13, 2019 at 6:53 AM
> *To: *Titus Winters <titus_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>, "Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS)" <
> bion_at_[hidden]>, "lib-ext_at_[hidden]" <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>,
> Victor Zverovich <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>, Tom Honermann <
> tom_at_[hidden]>, "lib_at_[hidden]" <lib_at_[hidden]>, SG16 <
> unicode_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
> We should say _something_ somewhere.
>
>
>
> In many areas Unicode is purposefully not making any commitment to
> stability (it turns out that organizing the world cultures is hard), and
> that particular proposal is harder still.
>
>
>
> Notably the width of an emoji sequence depends on vendors and Unicode
> version - some clusterization depends on locale - although by default
> format should not do tailoring.
>
>
>
> Anyway promising anything but a best effort (with the expectation that
> both the standard and implementation will improve/evolve), backs us in a
> corner that i don't think anyone in SG-16 wants to be in.
>
>
>
> This issue will arise for many Unicode/locales related proposals
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, 13 Nov 2019 at 06:56, Titus Winters <titus_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
> SD-8 is *appropriate* if we want to tell the public "The committee
> probably won't consider anything like X a breaking change, if your code
> gets in the way of that you may have a difficult time upgrading."
>
>
>
> It's never *necessary*, nor does it *limit* us - we might still decide to
> do things that are outside of that scope. It's just trying to set general
> expectations.
>
>
>
> (This doesn't sound like a case that falls into that category.)
>
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 10:15 PM Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <
> bion_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
> Sorry, I added Titus to ask if we need to talk about this in SD-8 somehow.
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
>
>
> *From: *Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) via Lib-Ext <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, November 12, 2019 1:14 PM
> *To: *Tom Honermann <tom_at_[hidden]>; lib-ext_at_[hidden];
> Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>; Titus Winters <titus_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <bion_at_[hidden]>; Victor Zverovich
> <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>; lib_at_[hidden]; SG16
> <unicode_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
> I haven’t seen how customers will use this API enough to go so far as make
> the statement “implementers aren’t going to be willing to change […]” at
> this time. It is certainly a possibility. Changes to that table are
> breaking changes. Whether we’re going to be willing to make such changes is
> a value judgement on potential breaks vs. such benefit that might be
> attained from those breaks.
>
>
>
> > I take it your concern is regarding code that calls std::format_to with
> an assumption that the provided output buffer is large enough?
>
>
>
> More or less, yes. Certainly we see people do that with sprintf today.
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
>
>
> *From: *Tom Honermann <tom_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, November 12, 2019 1:09 PM
> *To: *Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <bion_at_[hidden]>;
> lib-ext_at_[hidden]; Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *lib_at_[hidden]; SG16 <unicode_at_[hidden]>; Victor Zverovich
> <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
> If implementors aren't going to be willing to change these tables once we
> ship, then I think we have a fairly serious issue.
>
>
>
> Some have adamantly stated that these widths are estimates only and should
> not be counted on to remain stable. Code that is sensitive to the
> formatted size of the output should be calling std::formatted_size and
> allocating appropriately. I take it your concern is regarding code that
> calls std::format_to with an assumption that the provided output buffer is
> large enough? (or, code that calls std::format and assumes the size of the
> resulting std::string).
>
>
>
> Tom.
>
>
>
> On 11/12/19 8:58 PM, Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) wrote:
>
> My only point was that the specified behavior gives grapheme clusters a
> width of 1 or 2, but there exist characters like U+FDFD that are wider than
> 2. (And many that have a width of 0) I would be very nervous about changing
> the constants used after std::format ships because that could introduce
> unexpected buffer overruns or underruns in user programs. This is the kind
> of thing that becomes contractual very quickly (which is one of the reasons
> I was weakly against trying to open this can of worms).
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
>
>
> *From: *Tom Honermann <tom_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, November 12, 2019 12:53 PM
> *To: *lib-ext_at_[hidden]; Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <bion_at_[hidden]>; lib_at_[hidden];
> SG16 <unicode_at_[hidden]>; Victor Zverovich <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
> On 11/12/19 6:11 PM, Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) via Lib-Ext wrote:
>
> It came up in the context of that width thing in format and I was asking
> if I had permission to make wider-than-2 characters format properly, and
> the forwarded text doesn’t seem to allow that (which is OK, I just wanted
> to understand at the time); I was thinking of U+FDFD (﷽).
>
> Can you elaborate? My understanding of the forwarded wording is that the
> assumed encoding for the input text is implementation defined (though not
> locale sensitive) and that implementors are encouraged to use the Unicode
> code point ranges indicated in the wording, but are not required to (that
> is my interpretation of the use of the word "should" in the proposed
> wording).
>
> It does look like the provided code point ranges don't handle U+FDFD
> correctly.
>
> I don't know how much confidence should be placed on the listed code point
> ranges. But I think it is important that we consider them amenable to
> change. I suspect that U+FDFD is not the last code point we'll find that
> is not correctly handled.
>
> Tom.
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
>
>
> *From: *Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, November 12, 2019 8:42 AM
> *To: *C++ Library Evolution Working Group <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *lib_at_[hidden]; Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <bion_at_[hidden]>;
> SG16 <unicode_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, 12 Nov 2019 at 16:58, Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) via Lib-Ext <
> lib-ext_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
> During review of some Unicode stuff in LWG we had a mini discussion for
> some folks about grapheme clusters and I mentioned everyone who touches
> this stuff might understand the complexities better if they read this:
>
>
>
>
> https://manishearth.github.io/blog/2017/01/14/stop-ascribing-meaning-to-unicode-code-points/
> <https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Fmanishearth.github.io-252Fblog-252F2017-252F01-252F14-252Fstop-2Dascribing-2Dmeaning-2Dto-2Dunicode-2Dcode-2Dpoints-252F-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbion-2540microsoft.com-257C325ed688adf24821865508d767b55bf1-257C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47-257C1-257C0-257C637091900938888858-26sdata-3Dn6PWmt9higWO-252BDgRCopDQLf8huNNtXtLaPEOSnX4Lds-253D-26reserved-3D0%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3D5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw%26r%3DabsRl_gwAeoq_5SHbj9kew%26m%3DzfNb9EcQLZ2P7qFcex2DuIqNYlajjEMYpH_mY9pRiYU%26s%3DCN9gVPvzVmz7D5HIeMtzwhQJQBmF2IhwxyABW33kPFQ%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7Cbion%40microsoft.com%7C8b2bcb9227264b64237b08d76807e2e3%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637092255403197024&sdata=qBjjgJ6jgH0K1Idr5gtjE%2Bq%2BaCMWwQUWgaJHxCGgjeE%3D&reserved=0>
>
>
>
> +1
>
> FYI SG-16 is aware of that blog post and i think there is a pretty strong
> agreement with it.
>
> Codepoints have some use (notably the Unicode Character Database is really
> the Unicode Codepoint Database, and most Unicode algorithms works on
> codepoints), but any kind of user facing UX should deal with EGCS.
>
> It is not always what applications choose to do for a variety of reasons.
> Notably Twitter character counts deals in codepoints, web browsers
> search function use codepoints as to ignore diacritics, and comparisons can
> be done on (normalized) codepoint sequences.
>
>
>
> There is also not always a 1-1 mapping between what people understand as
> "character", grapheme clusters and glyphes.
>
>
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
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>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> Lib-Ext mailing list
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>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Lib mailing list
> Lib_at_[hidden]
> Subscription: https://lists.isocpp.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/lib
> Link to this post: http://lists.isocpp.org/lib/2019/11/14227.php
>
algorithm if it changes in future Unicode standards as well? I ask this
because it seems like the same thing to me.
I think users would be better served by having a consistent result across
all implementations, for their particular version of C++ (all
implementations of 20, or 23, etc.), rather than stable for all time. It
is inherent to trying to accommodate all possible natural languages (aka
Unicode) to need to vary algorithms across releases. Since we picked a
Unicode approach to width estimation, that kind of slight
release-to-release variation just comes with the territory.
It is important to remember that width estimation is orthogonal to memory
safety; format_to_n() is there to give you the memory safety part, and that
will never be impacted by the width estimation piece.
Zach
On Wed, Nov 13, 2019 at 12:29 PM Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) via Lib <
lib_at_[hidden]> wrote:
> > How is managing this database different than the timze-zone database?
>
>
> 1. Changes to the time zone database (if I understand correctly) don't
> change buffer management behavior.
> 2. The time zone database is an explicit opt-in to query an external
> database in source code, with text that describes it as reading a database
> from disk. That's different input to a program producing different output,
> not identical input to a program producing different output.
>
> Maybe we need a term of art for databases like this to put into SD8?
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Kirk Shoop <kirkshoop_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, November 12, 2019 11:05 PM
> *To:* lib-ext_at_[hidden] <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>; Titus Winters <
> titus_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc:* Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>; Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <
> bion_at_[hidden]>; Victor Zverovich <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>; Tom
> Honermann <tom_at_[hidden]>; lib_at_[hidden] <lib_at_[hidden]>;
> SG16 <unicode_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject:* Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
>
> How is managing this database different than the timze-zone database?
>
>
>
> Why specify values when you can specify functions that query the database?
>
>
>
> Why not specify that the database is updatable within a particular
> standard release and thus its results are not fixed across time?
>
>
>
> Kirk
>
>
>
> *From: *Lib-Ext <lib-ext-bounces_at_[hidden]> on behalf of Corentin
> via Lib-Ext <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>
> *Reply-To: *"lib-ext_at_[hidden]" <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>
> *Date: *Wednesday, November 13, 2019 at 6:53 AM
> *To: *Titus Winters <titus_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>, "Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS)" <
> bion_at_[hidden]>, "lib-ext_at_[hidden]" <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>,
> Victor Zverovich <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>, Tom Honermann <
> tom_at_[hidden]>, "lib_at_[hidden]" <lib_at_[hidden]>, SG16 <
> unicode_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
> We should say _something_ somewhere.
>
>
>
> In many areas Unicode is purposefully not making any commitment to
> stability (it turns out that organizing the world cultures is hard), and
> that particular proposal is harder still.
>
>
>
> Notably the width of an emoji sequence depends on vendors and Unicode
> version - some clusterization depends on locale - although by default
> format should not do tailoring.
>
>
>
> Anyway promising anything but a best effort (with the expectation that
> both the standard and implementation will improve/evolve), backs us in a
> corner that i don't think anyone in SG-16 wants to be in.
>
>
>
> This issue will arise for many Unicode/locales related proposals
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, 13 Nov 2019 at 06:56, Titus Winters <titus_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
> SD-8 is *appropriate* if we want to tell the public "The committee
> probably won't consider anything like X a breaking change, if your code
> gets in the way of that you may have a difficult time upgrading."
>
>
>
> It's never *necessary*, nor does it *limit* us - we might still decide to
> do things that are outside of that scope. It's just trying to set general
> expectations.
>
>
>
> (This doesn't sound like a case that falls into that category.)
>
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 10:15 PM Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <
> bion_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
> Sorry, I added Titus to ask if we need to talk about this in SD-8 somehow.
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
>
>
> *From: *Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) via Lib-Ext <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, November 12, 2019 1:14 PM
> *To: *Tom Honermann <tom_at_[hidden]>; lib-ext_at_[hidden];
> Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>; Titus Winters <titus_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <bion_at_[hidden]>; Victor Zverovich
> <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>; lib_at_[hidden]; SG16
> <unicode_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
> I haven’t seen how customers will use this API enough to go so far as make
> the statement “implementers aren’t going to be willing to change […]” at
> this time. It is certainly a possibility. Changes to that table are
> breaking changes. Whether we’re going to be willing to make such changes is
> a value judgement on potential breaks vs. such benefit that might be
> attained from those breaks.
>
>
>
> > I take it your concern is regarding code that calls std::format_to with
> an assumption that the provided output buffer is large enough?
>
>
>
> More or less, yes. Certainly we see people do that with sprintf today.
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
>
>
> *From: *Tom Honermann <tom_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, November 12, 2019 1:09 PM
> *To: *Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <bion_at_[hidden]>;
> lib-ext_at_[hidden]; Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *lib_at_[hidden]; SG16 <unicode_at_[hidden]>; Victor Zverovich
> <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
> If implementors aren't going to be willing to change these tables once we
> ship, then I think we have a fairly serious issue.
>
>
>
> Some have adamantly stated that these widths are estimates only and should
> not be counted on to remain stable. Code that is sensitive to the
> formatted size of the output should be calling std::formatted_size and
> allocating appropriately. I take it your concern is regarding code that
> calls std::format_to with an assumption that the provided output buffer is
> large enough? (or, code that calls std::format and assumes the size of the
> resulting std::string).
>
>
>
> Tom.
>
>
>
> On 11/12/19 8:58 PM, Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) wrote:
>
> My only point was that the specified behavior gives grapheme clusters a
> width of 1 or 2, but there exist characters like U+FDFD that are wider than
> 2. (And many that have a width of 0) I would be very nervous about changing
> the constants used after std::format ships because that could introduce
> unexpected buffer overruns or underruns in user programs. This is the kind
> of thing that becomes contractual very quickly (which is one of the reasons
> I was weakly against trying to open this can of worms).
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
>
>
> *From: *Tom Honermann <tom_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, November 12, 2019 12:53 PM
> *To: *lib-ext_at_[hidden]; Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <bion_at_[hidden]>; lib_at_[hidden];
> SG16 <unicode_at_[hidden]>; Victor Zverovich <victor.zverovich_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
> On 11/12/19 6:11 PM, Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) via Lib-Ext wrote:
>
> It came up in the context of that width thing in format and I was asking
> if I had permission to make wider-than-2 characters format properly, and
> the forwarded text doesn’t seem to allow that (which is OK, I just wanted
> to understand at the time); I was thinking of U+FDFD (﷽).
>
> Can you elaborate? My understanding of the forwarded wording is that the
> assumed encoding for the input text is implementation defined (though not
> locale sensitive) and that implementors are encouraged to use the Unicode
> code point ranges indicated in the wording, but are not required to (that
> is my interpretation of the use of the word "should" in the proposed
> wording).
>
> It does look like the provided code point ranges don't handle U+FDFD
> correctly.
>
> I don't know how much confidence should be placed on the listed code point
> ranges. But I think it is important that we consider them amenable to
> change. I suspect that U+FDFD is not the last code point we'll find that
> is not correctly handled.
>
> Tom.
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
>
>
> *From: *Corentin <corentin.jabot_at_[hidden]>
> *Sent: *Tuesday, November 12, 2019 8:42 AM
> *To: *C++ Library Evolution Working Group <lib-ext_at_[hidden]>
> *Cc: *lib_at_[hidden]; Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) <bion_at_[hidden]>;
> SG16 <unicode_at_[hidden]>
> *Subject: *Re: [isocpp-lib-ext] The "Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code
> Points" blog post
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, 12 Nov 2019 at 16:58, Billy O'Neal (VC LIBS) via Lib-Ext <
> lib-ext_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
> During review of some Unicode stuff in LWG we had a mini discussion for
> some folks about grapheme clusters and I mentioned everyone who touches
> this stuff might understand the complexities better if they read this:
>
>
>
>
> https://manishearth.github.io/blog/2017/01/14/stop-ascribing-meaning-to-unicode-code-points/
> <https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.proofpoint.com%2Fv2%2Furl%3Fu%3Dhttps-3A__nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com_-3Furl-3Dhttps-253A-252F-252Fmanishearth.github.io-252Fblog-252F2017-252F01-252F14-252Fstop-2Dascribing-2Dmeaning-2Dto-2Dunicode-2Dcode-2Dpoints-252F-26data-3D02-257C01-257Cbion-2540microsoft.com-257C325ed688adf24821865508d767b55bf1-257C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47-257C1-257C0-257C637091900938888858-26sdata-3Dn6PWmt9higWO-252BDgRCopDQLf8huNNtXtLaPEOSnX4Lds-253D-26reserved-3D0%26d%3DDwMFaQ%26c%3D5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw%26r%3DabsRl_gwAeoq_5SHbj9kew%26m%3DzfNb9EcQLZ2P7qFcex2DuIqNYlajjEMYpH_mY9pRiYU%26s%3DCN9gVPvzVmz7D5HIeMtzwhQJQBmF2IhwxyABW33kPFQ%26e%3D&data=02%7C01%7Cbion%40microsoft.com%7C8b2bcb9227264b64237b08d76807e2e3%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637092255403197024&sdata=qBjjgJ6jgH0K1Idr5gtjE%2Bq%2BaCMWwQUWgaJHxCGgjeE%3D&reserved=0>
>
>
>
> +1
>
> FYI SG-16 is aware of that blog post and i think there is a pretty strong
> agreement with it.
>
> Codepoints have some use (notably the Unicode Character Database is really
> the Unicode Codepoint Database, and most Unicode algorithms works on
> codepoints), but any kind of user facing UX should deal with EGCS.
>
> It is not always what applications choose to do for a variety of reasons.
> Notably Twitter character counts deals in codepoints, web browsers
> search function use codepoints as to ignore diacritics, and comparisons can
> be done on (normalized) codepoint sequences.
>
>
>
> There is also not always a 1-1 mapping between what people understand as
> "character", grapheme clusters and glyphes.
>
>
>
>
>
> Billy3
>
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Received on 2019-11-13 19:38:11