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Re: [isocpp-lib] std::function

From: Jonathan Wakely <cxx_at_[hidden]>
Date: Mon, 3 Oct 2022 18:52:28 +0100
On Mon, 3 Oct 2022, 18:21 Patrice Roy via Lib, <lib_at_[hidden]> wrote:

> Yeah, floated the idea of exposing the size at which SBO threshold is set
> (through traits or something similar) thinking this would do the job
> (people could use std::function on their own function objects and
> static_assert on that object's size begin sufficiently small), but this did
> not get much traction yet; there seems to be more appetite (if I read
> SG14's wishes well) for a never-allocating cousin of std::function, at
> least so far... Discussions on this topic are not closed yet, so we'll see.
>


What about making the constructor conditionally noexcept? The
implementation knows whether a given type will be stored on the heap, and
if that type can be constructed without throwing, so can easily expose that.

What people care about is a property of the constructor, so why not make it
part of the constructor signature?

You can static assert is_nothrow_constructible.



> Le lun. 3 oct. 2022 à 12:40, Ben Craig <ben.craig_at_[hidden]> a écrit :
>
>> Are there any examples of implementations that cause allocations,
>> syscalls, or non-deterministic behavior for std::function when it is used
>> with a function pointer, stateless lambda, or std::reference_wrapper? Is
>> that std::function implementation claiming to be standards conforming?
>>
>> Best I can tell, std::function is already specified to meet these
>> requirements as best as can be done with the current specification
>> techniques.
>>
>> My suspicion is that the reluctance to use std::function is based off of
>> some combination of general STL fear, and possibly some other requirements
>> (e.g. user controllable small buffer optimization (SBO) instead of
>> implementation tuned SBO).
>>
>>
>>
>> *From:* Lib <lib-bounces_at_[hidden]> *On Behalf Of *Björn
>> Andersson via Lib
>> *Sent:* Monday, October 3, 2022 11:58 AM
>> *To:* sg14_at_[hidden]
>> *Cc:* Björn Andersson <bjorn.andersson_at_[hidden]>; lib_at_[hidden];
>> Patrice Roy <patricer_at_[hidden]>
>> *Subject:* [EXTERNAL] Re: [isocpp-lib] [SG14] std::function
>>
>>
>>
>> Den ons 21 sep. 2022 kl 03:07 skrev Patrice Roy via SG14 <
>> sg14_at_[hidden]>:
>>
>> Indeed, this type is part of a set of requests SG14 is working on these
>> days.
>>
>>
>>
>> The problem (for low-latency people) is that there's no programmatic way
>> to know, in user code, if a given std::function instantiation will or will
>> not allocate, so that makes this type unusable for some use cases (in
>> particular, many game development companies will not touch std:function
>> precisely for this reason; they don't just need an optimization, they need
>> a guarantee).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Incidentally, this is exactly what the safety-critical people need as
>> well: Not just the performance, but the guarantee of no
>> syscall/deterministic behaviour.
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Björn
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Cheers!
>>
>>
>>
>> Le mar. 20 sept. 2022 à 12:19, Arthur O'Dwyer via Lib <
>> lib_at_[hidden]> a écrit :
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 20, 2022 at 9:22 AM Bjarne Stroustrup via Lib <
>> lib_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>>
>> I thought we had a variant of std::function that didn't allocate on free
>> store for simple functions; it didn't make it for C++20? Is it still in
>> process? and if so where would I look for the current state of the
>> proposal.
>>
>>
>>
>> [cc: SG14]
>>
>> SG14 has implemented, and I maintain, a type-erased
>> `stdext::inplace_function<void(), Capacity, Align>` based on an informal
>> proposal by Carl Cook in 2016:
>>
>> https://github.com/WG21-SG14/SG14/blob/master/SG14/inplace_function.h
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/WG21-SG14/SG14/blob/master/SG14/inplace_function.h__;!!FbZ0ZwI3Qg!sCasIrYyAVDki7IUP5cdc4SyHRAN353p0v57WEjq1yngDBDosdG3aIVmMqax8UEo369IDabzpusS$>
>>
>>
>> https://github.com/Quuxplusone/SG14/blob/ajo/include/sg14/inplace_function.h
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/Quuxplusone/SG14/blob/ajo/include/sg14/inplace_function.h__;!!FbZ0ZwI3Qg!sCasIrYyAVDki7IUP5cdc4SyHRAN353p0v57WEjq1yngDBDosdG3aIVmMqax8UEo369IDVgSckTs$>
>>
>>
>> https://groups.google.com/a/isocpp.org/g/std-proposals/c/vven2Om7Ha8/m/C7qQ_XwVCwAJ
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/groups.google.com/a/isocpp.org/g/std-proposals/c/vven2Om7Ha8/m/C7qQ_XwVCwAJ__;!!FbZ0ZwI3Qg!sCasIrYyAVDki7IUP5cdc4SyHRAN353p0v57WEjq1yngDBDosdG3aIVmMqax8UEo369IDQVrHXUy$>
>>
>>
>> https://github.com/WG21-SG14/SG14/blob/master/Docs/Proposals/NonAllocatingStandardFunction.pdf
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/WG21-SG14/SG14/blob/master/Docs/Proposals/NonAllocatingStandardFunction.pdf__;!!FbZ0ZwI3Qg!sCasIrYyAVDki7IUP5cdc4SyHRAN353p0v57WEjq1yngDBDosdG3aIVmMqax8UEo369IDZ7r8JVu$>
>>
>>
>>
>> It has never had a P-numbered proposal, and the area hasn't seen any
>> movement that I'm aware of since circa 2018.
>>
>>
>>
>> https://github.com/WG21-SG14/SG14/issues/125
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/WG21-SG14/SG14/issues/125__;!!FbZ0ZwI3Qg!sCasIrYyAVDki7IUP5cdc4SyHRAN353p0v57WEjq1yngDBDosdG3aIVmMqax8UEo369IDXFqTwly$>
>> inspired the implicit-move changes in C++20 (P1155 More Implicit Move).
>>
>> https://github.com/WG21-SG14/SG14/issues/150
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/WG21-SG14/SG14/issues/150__;!!FbZ0ZwI3Qg!sCasIrYyAVDki7IUP5cdc4SyHRAN353p0v57WEjq1yngDBDosdG3aIVmMqax8UEo369IDUy1jqED$>
>> is still an important practical issue, where I happen to believe that the
>> STL has chosen the wrong default as usual, and why I stopped caring much
>> about the introduction of new type-erased types into the STL and started
>> evangelizing type erasure *as a technique* so that people can just write
>> their own.
>>
>>
>> https://quuxplusone.github.io/blog/2019/03/27/design-space-for-std-function/
>> <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/quuxplusone.github.io/blog/2019/03/27/design-space-for-std-function/__;!!FbZ0ZwI3Qg!sCasIrYyAVDki7IUP5cdc4SyHRAN353p0v57WEjq1yngDBDosdG3aIVmMqax8UEo369IDVs2z3X3$>
>> is related.
>>
>>
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> Arthur
>>
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Received on 2022-10-03 17:52:42