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Re: [std-proposals] Extend std::type_info with more information

From: Gašper Ažman <gasper.azman_at_[hidden]>
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 13:05:50 +0100
How about y'all just wait for reflection that'll let you enumerate all that
stuff at compile-time and then codegen what you need. No need for weird
type_info-based shenanigans.

On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 1:03 PM Mihail Mihaylov via Std-Proposals <
std-proposals_at_[hidden]> wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 2:35 PM Tiago Freire via Std-Proposals <
> std-proposals_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
>>
>> Again, the "how" is the wrong thing here, it’s a trivial non-issue. The
>> "why" is the problem.
>>
>
> The intended usage of `std::any` is to pass it to some code which checks
> whether the contained value is of some type which the code knows how to
> handle. It seems natural that code which knows how to handle some type,
> should also be able to handle all derived types. So, if some code asks the
> `any` whether it contains a `Base` instance, and any answers that it does
> not, when in fact it contains a `Derived` instance, this is arguably
> counterintuitive. Suppose we have a function:
>
> ```
> void foo(Base);
> ```
>
> We can pass instances of classes that are derived from `Base` to `foo()`,
> as long as `Base` is copy-constructible. And `foo()` doesn't need to know
> about any of the derived classes, only the caller needs to know about the
> derived class. Compare this to:
>
> ```
> void HandleBase(any a)
> {
> if (a.type() == typeid(Base)) {
> Base b = any_cast<Base>(a);
>
> ....
> }
> }
> ```
>
> This function will only work for the base class. To make it work for
> derived classes we need to add to it checks for all derived classes. Not
> only is this wasteful, but it also means that this function needs to be
> updated every time a new derived class is added. Even worse, the
> definitions of some or all derived classes might be unavailable at the
> definintion site of the function. Allowing upcasts for `any` would allow us
> to write:
>
> ```
> void HandleBase(any a)
> {
> if (a.is_a(typeid(Base))) {
> Base b = any_upcast<Base>(a);
>
> ....
> }
> }
> ```
>
> That's why I believe that the general direction of the proposal is not
> without reasonable motivation.
>
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Received on 2024-04-11 12:06:04