On 8/21/22 17:33, Phil Bouchard via Std-Proposals wrote:
>
>
> On 8/21/22 01:11, Walt Karas via Std-Proposals wrote:
>> In C++, there are two ways to use subobjects to build up an object, base classes and data members. A significant distinction is that, in a Standard-blessed way, you can derive (using static_cast) the address of the object from the address of a base class. This proposal implicitly asserts that this distinction is undesirable and unnecessary.
>>
>>
>> I propose adding these two templates to the Standard Library:
>>
>>
>> template <class Mbr, typename Obj>
>> Obj & obj_from_dmbr(Mbr Obj::*mbr_ptr, Mbr &mbr);
>>
>>
>> template <class Mbr, typename Obj>
>> Obj * obj_from_dmbr(Mbr Obj::*mbr_ptr, Mbr *mbr);
>>
>>
>> For mbr a reference/pointer to the indicated (by Mbr_ptr) data member of an object (of tclass Obj), these functions return a reference/pointer to the object. Their behavior is undefined if mbr does not actually refer/point to the indicated data member of an instance of Obj.
>>
>>
>> Here is a model implementation:https://godbolt.org/z/1oM5rGPK8
>
> I did implement exactly the same thing a while ago in my root_ptr:
>
> https://github.com/philippeb8/root_ptr/blob/master/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/classof.hpp#L88
>
> But I don't use reinterpret_cast, but just a sequence of static_cast
> upcasts / downcasts.
>
You might have alignment issues if you use reinterpret_cast only.


>
>> The effectiveness of this proposal is a bit hamstrung by unfortunate limitations with member pointers. For example, if array[] is an array within class C, I can't write &(C::array[i42]). But it would be possible to implement this proposal with a macro, where an invocation like:
>>
>>
>> C *cp = OBJ_FROM_DMBR(C, array[i42], pointer_to_element_42_in_array);
>>
>>
>> would work.
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