First, I think the paper is a fantastic summary.
Second, the encoding list in the Google Sheet may contain some false positives. As a Chinese, I noticed the weird GBGBK immediately. I have no idea what it is, and googling does not reveal interesting results, and GBGBK does not exist on macOS (Sequoia) or Ubuntu (24.04 LTS). Claude Sonnet says it might be an internal conversion module, but it does not give much detail. Currently I do not think it is worthwhile to dig out what it really is.
I think there are fewer in-use encodings that require digraphs than the spreadsheet implies. From what I can recognize, GBBIG5 may be similar to GBGBK. What is ISO646 (as versus ISO646-something), which does not really make sense? On macOS there is an ISO646-BASIC:1983 (I don't see an equivalent on Ubuntu), but it behaves differently than the spreadsheet too.
My 2 cents.