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Re: [SG16] Draft slides for LWG tomorrow

From: Steve Downey <sdowney_at_[hidden]>
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2020 13:48:54 -0400
Yes, I did.

On Wed, Sep 23, 2020 at 1:45 PM Zach Laine <whatwasthataddress_at_[hidden]>
wrote:

> Looks good. Did you mean EWG, though?
>
> Zach
>
> On Wed, Sep 23, 2020 at 12:25 PM Steve Downey via SG16 <
> sg16_at_[hidden]> wrote:
>
>>
>> https://github.com/steve-downey/papers/blob/ewg-presentation/UAX31-EWG-slides.org
>>
>> C++ IDENTIFIERS USING UAX 31
>>
>> STEVE DOWNEY
>>
>> Created: 2020-09-23 Wed 13:18
>>
>> 1
>>
>> TABLE OF CONTENTS
>>
>> C++ Identifier Syntax using Unicode Standard Annex 31
>> The Emoji Problem
>> Script Issues
>> Other adopters
>> We have wording
>> 2
>>
>> C++ IDENTIFIER SYNTAX USING UNICODE STANDARD ANNEX 31
>>
>> That C++ identifiers match the pattern
>>
>> (XID_Start + _ ) + XID_Continue*.
>>
>> That portable source is required to be normalized as NFC.
>> That using unassigned code points be ill-formed.
>> 3
>>
>> PROBLEM THIS FIXES : NL 029
>>
>> Allowed characters include those from U+200b until U+206x; these are
>> zero-width and control characters that lead to impossible to type
>> names, indistinguishable names and unusable code & compile errors
>> (such as those accidentally including RTL modifiers).
>>
>> 4
>>
>> OTHER "WEIRD IDENTIFIER CODE POINTS"
>>
>> The middle dot · which looks like an operator.
>> Many non-combining "modifiers" and accent marks, such as ´ and ¨ and ꓻ
>> which don't really make sense on their own.
>> "Tone marks" from various languages, including ˫ (similar to a
>> box-drawing character ├ which is an operator).
>> The "Greek question mark" ; (see below)
>> Symbols which are simply not linguistic, such as ۞ and ༒.
>>
>>
>> https://gist.github.com/jtbandes/c0b0c072181dcd22c3147802025d0b59#weird-identifier-code-points
>>
>> 5
>>
>> UAX 31 - UNICODE IDENTIFIER AND PATTERN SYNTAX
>>
>> Follows the same principles as originally used for C++
>> Actively maintained
>> Stable
>> 6
>>
>> XID_START AND XID_CONTINUE
>>
>> Unicode database defined properties
>> Closed under normalization for all four forms
>> Once a code point has the property it is never removed
>> Roughly:
>>
>> Start == letters
>> Continue == Start + numbers + some punctuation
>>
>> 7
>>
>> THE EMOJI PROBLEM
>>
>> The emoji-like code points that we knew about were excluded
>> We included all unassigned code points
>> Emoji 'support' is an accident, incomplete, and broken
>> 8
>>
>> SOME EXAMPLES
>>
>> int ⏰ = 0; //not valid
>> int 🕐 = 0; // valid
>>
>> int ☠️ = 0; //not valid
>> int 💀 = 0; // valid
>>
>> int ✋️ = 0; //not valid
>> int 👊 = 0; // valid
>>
>> int ✈️ = 0; //not valid
>> int 🚀 = 0; // valid
>>
>> int ☹️ = 0; //not valid
>> int 😀 = 0; // valid
>>
>> 9
>>
>> ♀ AND ♂ ARE DISALLOWED
>>
>> // Valid
>> bool 👷 = true; // Construction Worker
>> // Not valid
>> bool 👷‍♀ = false; // Woman Construction Worker ({Construction
>> Worker}{ZWJ}{Female Sign})
>>
>> 10
>>
>> EMOJI ARE NOT "STABLE" IN UNICODE
>>
>> From the emoji spec
>>
>> isEmoji(♟)=false for Emoji Version 5.0, but true for Version 11.0.
>>
>> It is possible that the emoji property could be removed.
>>
>> 11
>>
>> SOME SURPRISING THINGS ARE EMOJI
>>
>> 002A ; Emoji # E0.0 [1] (*️) asterisk
>> 0030..0039 ; Emoji # E0.0 [10] (0️..9️) digit
>> zero..digit nine
>>
>> {DIGIT ONE}{VARIATION SELECTOR-16}{COMBINING ENCLOSING KEYCAP} 1️⃣
>>
>> {ASTERISK}{VARIATION SELECTOR-16}{COMBINING ENCLOSING KEYCAP} *️⃣
>>
>> 12
>>
>> FIXING THE EMOJI PROBLEM WOULD MEAN BEING INVENTIVE
>>
>> Being inventive in an area outside our expertise is HARD
>>
>> Adopting UAX31 as a base to move forward is conservative
>>
>> 13
>>
>> SCRIPT ISSUES
>>
>> Some scripts require characters to control display or require
>> punctuation that are not in the identifier set.
>>
>> 14
>>
>> THIS INCLUDES ENGLISH
>>
>> Apostrophe and dash
>>
>> Won't, Can't, Mustn't
>> Mother-in-law
>>
>> Programmers are used to this and do not notice
>> 15
>>
>> ZWJ AND ZWNJ
>>
>> Zero width joiner and non joiners are used in some scripts
>>
>> Farsi word "names"
>>
>> نامهای
>> NOON + ALEF + MEEM + HEH + ALEF + FARSI YEH
>>
>> Farsi word "a letter"
>>
>> نامه‌ای
>> NOON + ALEF + MEEM + HEH + ZWNJ + ALEF + FARSI YEH
>>
>> Anecdotally, these issues are understood and worked around
>>
>> 16
>>
>> OTHER ADOPTERS
>>
>> Java (
>> https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se15/html/jls-3.html#jls-3.8)
>> Python 3 https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3131/
>> Erlang https://www.erlang.org/erlang-enhancement-proposals/eep-0040.html
>> Rust https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2457-non-ascii-idents.html
>> JS https://tc39.es/ecma262/
>> 17
>>
>> WE HAVE WORDING
>>
>> Core change
>>
>> identifier:
>> identifier-nondigit identifier-start
>> identifier identifier-nondigit identifier-continue
>> identifier digit
>>
>> identifier-start:
>> nondigit
>> universal-character-name of class XID_Start
>>
>> identifier-continue:
>> digit
>> nondigit
>> universal-character-name of class XID_Continue
>> 18
>> --
>> SG16 mailing list
>> SG16_at_[hidden]
>> https://lists.isocpp.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/sg16
>>
>

Received on 2020-09-23 12:49:11